SHORT ANSWER ONLY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SHORT ANSWER ONLY - Assignment poserIt can be described as the stage that a particular order or separate has reached e.g. st unrivalled age culture. It covers much(prenominal) things as shared ethics and beliefs as well behaviour. As farsighted ago as 1889 Taylor delimitate culture as the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any different capabilities acquired by man as a member society. Anthropology is the study of these various cultures. I belong to early 21st century westernised socity. Culture is affected by environment, but also by what the pigeonholing want. Breen say ( 2006)that culture was societys answer to lifes basic questions. Human society has make sense up with many different answers over time , as varied as Egypt under the Pharaohs to red-brick street culture. 2. Reciprocity, General, Balanced and Negative. In general reciprocity refers to relationships . These can involve only two individuals or many more as in a vi llage or town, a team or a school class. A balanced reciprocity is a situation involving trust on two sides, where each benefits equally from a relationship e.g. a loving couple. It could also refer to the common controvert aspects of this, such as some lack of individual choice and freedom. Negative reciprocity occurs when, in wizard of many ways, resources are broken down. Some factors involved are accepted by society e.g. a trader needing to make a profit. As a customer I realize this and am dexterous because he has given me something, even at a cost. Slave labor is an example of a in truth negative reciprocity. These various relationships are studied by anthropologists in order to better understand society in its many forms. 3. Extended Family - this refers to all the people one is related to, however distant the relationship. It includes some(prenominal) birth relationships, and also those who are related by marriage or partnership with a transmission line relative i.e i n-laws and partners. This means not just a set of parents and children, but their spouses, cousins, aunts and all the rest. A circle or tribe can , in many instance, be considered as an extended family, and all cosmos belong to the world wide family of humanity, both those a pull through and those who preceded us. Perhaps this is why I can bump a face from far away and recognise family likenesses. A nuclear family refers to one couple and their youth as an isolated unit. In many instances in modern society this nuclear family leave alone live alone, away from other extended family members. According to Sixth Sense ( 2005) functionalists see this type of family as autocratic as it means that the human race is continuing. Study of both kinds of family can help with planning for such things as education, marketing, house building and economics. 4. Kinship . This is defined as a relationship by blood ( consanguinity) or adoption and generally refers to family relationships . Often in a kinship group there will be shared characteristics such as dark hair, or great height. The members of such a group may also share common ethical and moral ideas, which is why some family members find it sticky when a member joins , perhaps in marriage, with someone from a very different group who cop differing ideas. The term can also be used for those , not necessarily related, but who share an comparison in that there are common bonds such as my fellow students in college, in that what affects one affects the others e.g. the price of accommodation or a liking for a certain type of music.. The term is defined by the Sociology Dictionary (