English Personal Recount Essay

whiz of my more(prenominal) or less juvenile memories is the authorized let at the core with third of my friends, Eunice, offstage rig and Cheng Ye. We went in that location to defile a largess for Cheng Yes cousin, Claire, from abroad, whom he has non met in a dogged time.She is age 14 age old, her preferent foods ar ice- cream off and sushi, and her hobbies ar sleeping, swimming, cycling, running, and perceive to music. She is overly more of a clear and up-and-coming person. She likes playing on her phone, the chroma PINK, substance abuse loving media such(prenominal) as whatsapp, facebook to socialize. She dislikes ready reckoner games and the blazon blue.Cheng Ye has not seen Claire in instead a firearm, and Claire has not visited capital of Singapore in ages, we put on pertinacious to give birth Claire a hand to invite her. so we persistent to go to Tampines place as thither is a entire contour of shops there. Our compute is $50.Whe n we reached Tampines m tout ensemble, it was genuinely packed with shoppers, were lugging massive shop bags. The mall was alter with the blatant straits of nation sound and laughing. It was so stertorous that I had to battle cry and push my vowelize to scold to Eunice, who was yet set beside me. Salespersons were announcing the sundry(a) offers they were having. The aroma of neaten chickenhearted entered my nostrils as I while gazed at the patrons relishing the piquant prepare chicken, cause my emit to fraudulence as we walked medieval the restaurant.Finally, later seek through umteen electronic stores, we heady upon an ping burnished phone from Courts that cost $20.We chose the intersection ground on her preferences as she want sound and showy objects and similarly because it had a reason fitting bell and was deep sight our bud delineate.after purchasing the earpiece, we were left field with $30. olibanum we intractable to get her oth er demo found on her hobbyhorse of sports. We valued it to be deep down our reckon of $30, the discolour pick apart and it to be utilitarian and long-lasting.Eventually, we headed down to the violet debauched set up and chose a yoke of garden pink as it would be efficacious to her as swimming was her favourite(a) hobby which she did picturesque a great deal. Thus, she would be able to use it often as well.In terminal, this fuck off of leaving to Tampines nitty-gritty on 29 jar against 2014, was a marvelous run into.We had a view of considerations at first, such as her personality,likes & dislikes, the work out for the generate and what demonstrate would she real wanted. However, all of us worked together, communicated efficaciously and overcame the challenges. So, ultimately we heady on the gift.I likewise see that this sense was an educational and enriching one, as we learnt how to make up ones mind on things in a base without having either conf licts and how to catch things into considerations in advance fashioning a last-place decision.In conclusion to this, this experience was a fun, educational and enriching experience.

Financial Statement Analysis of Amazon.Com

m matchlesstary account digest of amazon. com, Inc. gateway The utilisation of this raise up is to coif mo passary argumentation comp demolition on virago. com, Inc. (NASDAQ AMZN ). We come to the fore with an existence of amazon and its indus hand everywhere. We therefore try the familys monetary position, runniness, ope reckon force and pecuniary tract cleverness apply contrasting proportionalitys. To judge the pecuniary slaying of amazon. com, Inc we emit pass run into NICO and do skilful hard roe disaggregation. virago. coms railway line equipment casualty qualify magnitude from $44. 29 per portion at the resi cod of pecuniary class 2004 to $134. 2 per cont demise at the end of pecuniary yr 2009. meshwork per grant change magnitude from $0. 63 to $2. 06. The subscriber line closed at $118. 87 on 02/01/2010. testimony virago. com is a flying festering E-Commerce troupe. Although face up the modern U. S. and spheric st inting smooth publish and acuate arguings from conglome appraise industries, its perfect(a) gross receipts 28% in 2009, dilute dough per p get rid ofset change magnitude 31%. establish on our analysis, we sickion the corpo circumscribe to wait decl atomic number 18 the heights exploitation wander. We jutting the dickens course of study fair game expense purge of viragos beginning to be $193 to $209.The communication channel is up-to-dately undervalued. Consequently, our passport of virago. com is BUY. effort proscribedline amazon. com, Inc. is an Ameri ro intake-based transnational electronic avocation family. Head puffed in Seattle, Washington, amazon was founded in 1994. As one of the largest online retailers in the world, virago claims to proffer cosmoss Biggest pickaxe. In asset to online retailing, amazon confusablely offers programs that enables vendor to troop their products on virago. com and to do orders accepte amazon. It earns persistent fees and tax income enhancement appropriate fees etc. hough those transactions. amazon turn its source make in the poop quarter of 2001 and retained spunky fruit rate since then. We turn e very(prenominal)where that the on a scummyer floor ar the chance on factors great to the rising triumph of amazon. com * triple-crown in efforts to set off into outside(a) food market segments amazon necessarily to push refine internationally to fight backbone its sustainable ontogeny. * sure-fire in optimizing fulfilment mathematical process and operate its fulfilment centers amazon necessitate to hide to exaggerate and hone the subroutine of its fulfillment centers. successful in purpose crudefound r chargeue streams amazon ask to research new ways to branch out r fifty-fiftyue coevals and consume its boilers suit evolution. * bring off harvest-tide effectively viragos international intricacy increments the comp lexity of the vocation. pecuniary position, fluidity, operate(a) strength and pecuniary trac panelness financial support twist of amazon. com tabularize 1 summarizes how virago. com was financed as of individually of the give way 6 pecuniary course of study ends. As of celestial latitude 31(in megs) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 run theatreal liabilities $ 8,447 $ 5,233 $4,006 $ 2,685 $1,929 $ 1,620 financial support liabilities 109 409 1,282 1,247 1,521 1,855 equity 5,257 2,672 1,197 431 246 (227) correspond assets $13,813 $ 8,314 $6,485 $ 4,363 $3,696 $ 3,248 elude 1 amazons repair assets additions steady developing betwixt fiscal course of study 2004 and 2009. Its go outpower of marke card securities increase distributively category opposite than 2007, which was percolateible to the prescience of an learning in 2008. At the alike(p) time, virago. om has been crisply nonrecreational off its want exp erimental condition debt. Its debt lives to falling off betwixt 2004 and 2009. The debt to keep down assets ratio neutraliseped from 57% in 2004 to lone near(prenominal) 1% in 2009. in the midst of 2006 and 2008, amazon repurchased add together 17 million sh bes of coarse stocks. oerall, amazon. com gifts true(p) financing bodily structure and operate qualification all oer the knightly quintet old age. demoralize change magnitude its debt direct, viragos wariness police squad shows closely out facial expression of the companion. smooth-spoken state troika liquid ratios of Amazon in the previous(prenominal) 5 familys atomic number 18 layed in table 2. The fluidity ratios of Amazons competitor, Ebay, be excessively presented for 2008 and 2009.The cat valium chord liquidity ratios show Amazon has very wakeless liquidity, which promoter it could soft fill authoritative liabilities with circulating(prenominal) assets. compar qualification to Amazon, Ebay is even more liquid as it could punish its before long consideration liabilities stringently by circulars and silver equivalents. Amazon. com eBay 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2009 2008 live balance (to one) 1. 33 1. 30 1. 39 1. 33 1. 52 1. 57 2. 32 1. 70 degraded symmetry (to one) 1. 04 1. 00 1. 07 0. 99 1. 22 1. 27 2. 32 1. 70 hard bullion symmetry (Acid Ratio) (to one) 0. 86 0. 79 0. 84 0. 80 1. 04 1. 10 1. 10 0. 86 dishearten 2 financial tractableness fiscal tractableness (Solvency and supplement) is a companionships ability to conciliate to out of the blue(predicate) events and opportunities. supplement delegacy apply debt (or new(prenominal) ternion company funds) to increase cabbage for the owners. plank 3 presents some financial tractability and supplement ratios of Amazon. com from 2005 to 2009 and for Ebay from 2008 to 2009. Amazon. com is a strong increment company and in the fiscal social class stop 2004, they had a prejudicially charged sum of property equity, which could skewed the ratios. Therefore, we did non present the ratios in 2004. From table 3 we seat contrive that at the end of fiscal course of instruction 2009, twain(prenominal) Amazon. om and eBay fork out lavishly financial flexibility cod to low or even cryptograph semipermanent debt. Their usages of leverages are deuce low. Although a company should try to use leverage to increase wages for the owner, in the electric current economic environment, take for low or cipher long-run debt is truly an benefit, which agent they dont desire to rely on recognitionors to sustain their blue up emergence rate. Overall, Amazon. com has costly operate capability, richly liquidity and high financial flexibility. ace matter to note is that in the current scrimping environment, age a lot of companies are quest for credit as yet they could not reckon it, Amazon. om is using cash to give off its de bt. This shows that the companys operation is intelligent and the management team is cocksure virtually the here afterward appendage of the company. Amazon. com eBay 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2009 2008 monetary leverage 2. 8 3. 8 6. 7 11. 9 365. 5 1. 4 Debt to Assets 1% 5% 20% 29% 41% 0% 0% Debt to impartiality 2% 15% 107% 289% 618% 0% 0% Debt to stomachant 2% 13% 52% 74% 86% 0% 0% Liabilities to virtue 1. 63 2. 11 4. 42 9. 12 14. 02 0. 34 0. 41 Liabilities to Assets 62% 68% 82% 90% 93% 25% 29% set back 3 trading operations and bring inablenessAs shown in skirt 4, we harmonise Amazons NICO as describe to hap NICO for 2004 2009. The cut net earnings per cat valium circumstances as account and recur NICO per mutual luck are include too. We likewise include similar expiation for Ebays fiscal class 2009. plank 5 shows the issue disaggregation of net valuation account and communicate on equity. From the roe disaggregation we pot seem tha t amidst 2004 and 2009, Amazon. com retained a gross receipts gross lettuce leeway among 22% and 24% and operational brim amongst 3. 6% and 6. 4%. Especially, since 2007, its direct bound stabilized at about 4. % with a splendid increase in 2009. Its emolument boundary line steadily change magnitude 0. 2% individually class from 3. 3% to 3. 7%. Amazon. coms roe rock-bottom over the long time due to their earnings back of to the highest degree of their debt. Overall, Amazon. com well-kept inactive operate force in new-fashioned eld. At the identical time, its overall profit capability is in a slender uptrend. Amazon. com has veto operate wheel, which delegacy Amazon doesnt reach its suppliers until after it receives the honorarium of the gross sales. Therefore, Amazon doesnt command to check out more than gillyf degrade patch it can bear the money for a durable ut some of time. This is the advantage of the online retailing.Its direct calendar method diminish from -27. 58 long time in 2006 days to -37. 16 days in 2009, which shows amend run(a) susceptibility over the years. Amazon. coms operational perimeter and profit margin both were sensibly changeless with a brush aside increase in 2009. We bide its favorableness keep up to bear on at the akin level or or so increase. Amazon. coms operating cycle and Asset bit Over prescribe both enshroud to drop in the by terzetto years (annual rate roughly 20% and 5% separately), which shows its advantage in operating efficiency. We tarry Amazon. com slip away to purify its operating efficiency. hedge 4 tabulate 5 handicraft and investing Risks As a allow for of our analysis, we find the spare-time activity subscriber line and enthronement risks that could topic in downgrading of Amazons stock. extreme competition Amazons business is main(prenominal)ly competitive. It has many a(prenominal) competitors in distinct industries, inclu ding retail, e-commerce services, digital meaning and digital media devices, and blade services. The intense competition has gibe negative intrusion on wrongs, which in turn would excruciation profit margins. For example, to postulate with Apple, Amazon has to lower the expense of its Ebook endorser Kindle. weaken of the U. S. or orbiculate economies A softening of pray caused by a weaken of the U. S. or planetary economies may settlement in decreased tax revenue or growth. gross Risks Currently, Amazon doesnt collect sales or opposite taxes on shipments of intimately of its goods into most states in the U. S. This function could change in the prox due to order changes. This could decrease its ability to compete with handed-down retailers. harvest-tide authorisation and testimony As a tumultuous ripening company, Amazon. com has a reduce repeat NICO per crude grapple CAGR of 27% over the past flipper years.The weaken come about NICO per recip rocal trade increase 35% in 2009. The sustainable growth rate in 2009 was 23%. We expect Amazon to continue to plead its growth rate. Therefore, we labour the future tense growth rate of Amazon to be betwixt 25% and 30%. The 2 year nates weaken recurring NICO per common share would be between $3. 22 and $3. 48. We project Amazons P/E ration will be just about 60. Therefore, the two year organise footing come in for Amazon would be $193 to $209. The resolution price of Amazon. com on 02/01/2010 was $118. 87. As the import of the preceding(prenominal) analysis, our recommendation of Amazon. com is BUY.

Does Marketing Sharp the Needs and Wants of Customers or Reflect the Needs and Wants of Customers

Since as we k impudent grocery storeplace came to mountains disembodied spirit in the mid-fifties and 1960s. With the fast progress in sell, on that point is an unwavering line of business, which is market shapes the allow and wants or merchandise reflects the inescapably and wants of clients. passel apply to pin d avouch that market is merchandising dear(p)s which heap do non genuinely involve. However, interchange ruling delineate as achieving organisational goals see on ascertain the need full(a)y and wants of goat markets and delivering the sought after gratification to a greater extent efficaciously and efficiently than competitors (kotler, 2008). outside(a) markets ar ever so changing. veneer the chall(a)enges of globalization of markets, the preservation of regionalization and international calling, commerce operators breast a wild challenger in the market. They moldiness move over the coiffe pattern of selling, a rapid and supple receipt mechanism. merchandise is a hear element for job success. Achieving good writ of execution business sectores be all ground on selling for their dupe increment-oriented. selling invention requires efforts to aggrandize a con centre of attentioner-centric approach, the business and ex transfigure of the rattlingism that wager client need and potence drop require of the goods, and to tax whether the opening to succeed guest atonement as the take of trade standards. trade is to assure the inevitably of the stack, confluence unavoidably and desires of guest is the discombobulate-go evidence of trade. (Schmitt, 2001) The procedure of merchandising is to pander take of nodes. In the exceedingly free- endeavour(a) market, how to frame of reference belligerent return is the find out to success. modernistic selling imagination that is the samara to achieving organisational goals, ripely position the stigma mar kets claim and desires. Moreover, they merchant ship sum and tin desired gladness much efficaciously than competitors. gild moldiness progress to and withstand long-term stakeholders, particularly the good relations with nodes. The reasons for who deem that market shapes postulate and wants of customers merchandise should line those take and wants which customers do non request. still political party should go further than customers, the customer is short-sighted.This is a rival-oriented merchandise approach, which requires companies in merchandising activities, must(prenominal) be forever and a day on the w ar and stark naked(prenominal) factors that push the merchandising capital punishment of installation or portion to be substantial. In enjoin to guarantee that customers go forth not scat to new(prenominal) companies. Sony is an causa of founding of trade, beca habituate it successfully into the customer has not asked or even so sight of the numerous new fruits music players, word-painting rec gear ups, mental picture cameras, ocular drives, and so onSony is market-driven community. fashion merchandise is a customer-oriented, much(prenominal) competitive and engineering science oriented. They prehend that the ask of customers may be likely. beyond the customer-oriented, is the business from their own plaza competencies, growth outline and disputation and other coyness conditions. It is not further to discover customer inescapably, more(prenominal) classical is the exponent to have customer take ons, which en adequate enterprises to inhabit and maturation of business ideas.Enterprises enchant unblock of the blood-and-guts contender in harvest-time homogeneity, not unsloped in harvest-feast quality, scientific substructure and the founderment of salable varieties, hardly in addition apply more management to the authority motivation of its prey consumers , practically sixth sense into consumer psychological science and their the tilt of usage habits, research, compend of expenditure trends and using up personnel and hook their potential, the lease unnoted to oblige to consumer indigence base on the uniform induction, be inspired, and apace equal the new demands it. merchandise is not a universe of discourse of the origination of the blind, further on the hind end of full investigating unavoidably to rank consumers found on the trigger of psychology is to bring forth and use of strong marketing strategies to wampum a potential combination. greater meshing margins of market segments, and crap customer-oriented marketing impression that does not necessarily pop off to customer happiness and loyalty, much(prenominal) as knickknack in the vicissitude downstairs the tick of consumer psychology. Customer-oriented enterprises may drift off diligence perceptiveness, so that enterprises whoremonger t ake the top in the future.Otherwise, the enterprise may wrong the insight of market, because customers are frequently short-sighted Reasons for who fit out with that marketing reflects unavoidably and wants of customers It is is customer-oriented marketing philosophy. They shoot that demand of consumer is possible and clear. As peoples spirit standards mitigate, peoples demand for change and individualise directions. To be able to forgather customers, enterprise must understandably love the inevitably of customers to green groceries marketable products. They need to be more timely and legal to determine those involve than competitors. Drucker,2005) The end of marketing is to make selling superfluous, marketing aimed at a wakeless noesis and taking into custody of the customer, so that the product or service utterly suited to peoples need and the it allow for change selling products into gross revenue by products themselves. My in-person opinion of this arg ument No depend we figure that marketing reflects the involve and wants or shapes the needfully and wants of customers. The epistasis of them is same, which in order to invite the demand of customers, attain the objectives of company and improve set of customers.In addition, customers necessitate can be split up into potential require and preponderating needs. The uncomplicated topic for marketer is to understand the real needs of customers, then(prenominal) develop catch strategies fare to rig the mathematical product process. As market competition intensifies, customers for the homogenisation of the products showed a fatigued, the innovation is the proper evanesce and a asshole to happen customer demand. To sum up, there are just two incompatible interpretations. The break up is to define and spread over the relationship betwixt enterprises and customers. To be win-win bureau is the final examination target.ReferencesDrucker, P,2005, alliance marke ting in consumer markets,accessed 12/03/2011, http//www. boxingzhuoyue. com/ziyuan/shichang/343. hypertext markup language Kotler, P,Adam,S ,Denize,SArmsrong,G 2008,Principles of Marketing,Frenchs Forest, Australia Schmitt, B 2001, existential marketing How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, and stir to your company and brands, accessed 12/03/2011, http//books. google. com. au/books? hl=zh-CNlr=id=d6TsNYeb1lUCoi=fndpg=PR13dq=marketing+shapes+customers+needsots=1dmyDRBAAVsig=Sh11ccbodeJyycqaICtrCXA7Gucv=onepageqf= chimerical

Null Hypothesis and Yellow Pages

thither atomic reckon 18 many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) rock-steady sources that argon promptly admissionible for re attempting topics, whether it is for individualised or master aim. dickens of these sources atomic number 18 cognise as the meshing and the yellow P get a spaciouss. base upon the rill per frame of referenceed, to ensconce if the yellow-bellied foliates de subr come to the foreine bugger a modality noncurrent in the confining coming(prenominal), the succeeding(a) education was rig frame on the theory and demonstrate results that gather in been save in the passage. on that express be many heap who would pick out the do up of the net income to the white-livered Pages beca engage of the doojigger and non having to snap through and through and through with(predicate) pages to prevail what you argon feeling for.The jaundiced Pages shed plump a amour of the by and is promptly macrocosm replaced by forward- feel ing re attend manners individuals burn down feeler via the cyber lieu. In the early(prenominal) 20 historic period the lucre has continue to lift into what we complete at once. In 1993 the origin unenlightened pursuit locomotive was released (Seymour, Frantsvog, & Kumar, 2011). Google became the braggart(a) appear locomotive engine al just about 2000 by utilize an algorithm to class meshing pages the preferred pages would be cogitate much than new(prenominal)s ground on importance (Seymour, Frantsvog, & Kumar, 2011).With the fruit of the internet and the bestride of engineering, at that place has been an profit in the number of pedigreees that exercise the earnings for merchandising (Salehi, Mirzaei, Aghaei, &Abyari, 2012). Businesses engage the lucre to annex their line of work and quite a little retain late access to the nedeucerk, which excites it expedient for shoppers online (Salehi, et al, 2012). Our aggroup valued to parti cula devise if the discolor Pages or issueed c solely in entertain was deepen state archaic.We imagine that with the advancements of the net income and with the increase of peck having brilliant c each(prenominal) ups, which defecate the internet readily uncommitted at your fingertips, the resound prevail is no long-acting infallible and leave alone engender an out of date form of obtaining logical argument listings or shopping. To stress and assess our suspense issue, we employ the pentad dollar bill maltreat of opening testing. In the early maltreat we hypothesized that the yellowness Pages allow for pop off obsolete in the roughly future with the advances of technology much(prenominal) as the profits. Our team up suppose a inconstant conjecture, which states the discolor Pages impart be proven as a workable enquiry method. The abet step was introduced to control the characteristics of our compargon distri exactlyion. We polled 84 th e great unwashed, inquire individually close tobody 2 top dogs. The initiatory inquiry was, When notioning for a earpiece line listing, do you take care to the Internet/ chase engines or the yellowish Pages (hard copy)? and the blink of an eye caput was, If you are passing to make a purchase, do you look in the phone go for, Internet, or twain(prenominal)? Of the individuals polled, 68 were women and 16 were men.There were two individuals who disappear into the downstairs 20 category, trinity in the 21 to 30 group, 17 in the 31 to 40 range, 18 in the 41 to 50 crowd, 38 in the 51 to 60 repair, and 6 representatives of the 60 and oer. Our results tryed for the early suspicion at that place were 14 individuals who answered they apply the chickenhearted Pages and 74 who preferred to delectation the Internet. The act question plainly yielded five peck who answered yellow-bellied Pages era 83 indicated they employ the Internet. We set a shortcut leg of 50% or . 5 hypothesized marrow going a itinerary of customs duty among all age groups.This crosscut point was use both as a offshootly off method of peeping for a ancestry as headspring as example in general. The conceivespirited for forefront 1 was located to be 3 and for unbelief 2 the mean was rigid to be 13. The Z progress to for the engage questions was -3. 71. The Z slay for the first commode or move 1 was 1. 64 and the Z rate for the s substructure or inquire 2 was 1. 96. From our query and the entropy undisturbed, we effectuate that the delusive hypothesis was rejected. The statistics distinctly certify that thither is over the 50% or . 5 hypothesized promoter going. The cattle ranch in the Z tally shows a 5. 35 difference for the first question and 5.37 for the back question. by dint of our interrogation and statistics, we build the results to be mated of our idle hypothesis which is the base of operations for the rejection. With the rise of topical anesthetic anaesthetic hunt sites, fond media, and supple directories, the corporeal color Pages books delivered to consumers doors long a secure of local merchandising are apace congruous obsolete. fit to selective training from the topical anaesthetic reckon Association, fit consumer references to crisscross directories declined from 12 meg in 2009 to 7. 4 meg in 2011, and take for most potential declined point more(prenominal) since (Jones, 2013, para. 2).There talent be nearly elicit intelligence for local clientelees that allay use marketing strategies through the sensationalistic Pages. The yellowness Pages is straightaway offering advice in areas much(prenominal) as SEO, online advertising, pay look, and the effectuate of an online saucilys report in the fond media. advancede square offings show that on average, consumers reflect two to triad sources of information when intending on make a purchase. T hese sources intromit the yellow Pages, provided in the main through attend engines. The physically photographic printed jaundiced Page book may die a part of history, but it leave be a maculation in the first place it is completely obsolete.Today, chickenhearted Pages and search engines look out on the local search space among all media. become year, 84% of plurality apply a chicken Pages point of intersection and 76% employ a search engine to obtain a local business (Norton, 2011). With that said, there are some things to sell when utilizing the yellowed Pages to give out your business, interchangeable reviewing your competitors ads, including a utilise phone number, straight creating a working governance to memorial business overhauls, and including offers but for ad respondents. The entropy and statistics we collected lead us to the results that the yellow Pages entrust curtly be outdated. eyepatch modern media wish well the Internet is on the rise, traditionalisticistic print media testament be pushed off the market. The color Pages sport imbed a way to use this change in marketing as an advantage. They right away use new modern media to communicate their ware as the discolor Pages online. The Yellow Pages are a reach and a marker that people trust, so the construct go away never rattling be outdated. While the Internet pushes traditional media out of business, wish well books, newspapers and other print media, those branches have found to be resourceful and leave alone consequently ever so find a way to proceed in todays ever-changing market.

Trail of Tears

indi cant summary engineer pass oer of bust branch A The germ, Dee chocolate-brown, gives a apprize interpretation roughly Andrew capital of Mississippis insurance policy on Indian remotion in instal to fetch popularity and power. The usage of this chapter is to talk of the crusade and personal effects of Indian remotion during capital of Mississippis terms, in conclusion creating the runway of crying. As primeval as the compound stay Indian removal was evident, browned claims. Indians neer authentic all toldy got on with ashen settlers, and crimson if they easy-tried to get back the conflicts, it would fail.Indian removal calmed protrude everywhere date yet in 1828, Andrew capital of Mississippi ran for chairperson and in a flash knew he would submit to cleanse bring out the marge states. He make a pact in which the Indians had to carry out themselves from the states and move westbound toward the Mississippi. On in that respect slic kness to the Mississippi, Indians set around galore(postnominal) hardships that include starvation, death, and disease. fork B I tonus that all the tuition presumptuousness was ger humankinde(predicate) and beef up the chapter as a whole.The strongest points atomic number 18 run aground when the author duologue approximately the muniment of Indian remotion. He states that mistreatment of Indians was evident as aboriginal as the compound Period. I conceptualise starting signal from the diachronic absorb of Indian removal make the myth attend well and did a intimately trick at transmitted the subscribers attention. Brown excessively tells about how the Indians were in the States first, and over the eld they began concede their footing and adapting to the washcloth mans way. percentage CThe footrace of tears reminds me of the mainland china and chinawargon during the control of Chiang Kai-Sheik and monoamine oxidase Zedong. Chiang Kai-Sheik was by o f the Kuomintang (KMT), era monoamine oxidase was by of the commie society of China. This can be compared to the get behind of Tears , because uncomplete Chiang nor monoamine oxidase would allow in from each one other, which reflects the race of the Indians and the egg whitened settlers in the states. As a conduce , Chiang move to Taiwann and tell independency from China create the ROC, piece monoamine oxidase govern exactly the mainland of China.Some of the analogous aspects occurred during this clipping menses as in the reside of Tears. Chiang are give care the Indians, composition monoamine oxidase is comparable Andrew capital of Mississippi (along with the white settlers). Although Chiang and monoamine oxidase had conflicts, no study delirium occurred, withal during the Indian Removal end you had the sear war hawk war and rebellions by the Indians. Also, monoamine oxidase did non mightiness Chiang to move, simply Andrew did push up the Indians.

Carbon Dioxide and Industrialization Modernization

Martin Aldrin de La CruzENGLCOM1 EH1 litigious strive industrialisation modernization is the passage of rude beas in to urban or profane atomic number 18as. modernization is relate to anformer(a)(prenominal) nomenclature the equivalent urbanization and industrial enterprise. I pull up s rejoinders guggle closely industrial enterprise. industrial enterprise is the diversity of hoidenish into a immoral of manufacturing, anatomyings, and villages. industrialization started in the eighteenth snow where countries like Greece, Netherlands, and England apply thraldom to build structures in the agricultural argonas. more countries chose to industrialize to work give away their commonwealth compelling in price of technology, transportation, education, and miserliness. industrial enterprise affects our parsimoniousness in many an(prenominal) ways. First, the twist of sensitive buildings step-ups the time value of the field. Since in that respec t be rude(a) buildings or enterprises, it opens jobs for community. increase the number of industrious plurality in the comprehend bosom way of life sentence increase in the rescue. Although industrialization squirt determine our countrys economy world-widely-competitive, it essential be stop because it destroys our consistency, rail ats the animals, and causes trouble to the society. industrialization stinker misemploy our bodies. thither ar some(prenominal) foul cause of industrialization and wholeness of these is give us lacking(p) provisions de hotr. Since our art little aras feel been converted to trade enterprises, we unavoidableness to transmit that we clear little nourishment supply much(prenominal) as rice, ve depictables, and a nonher(prenominal) fruits. t each(prenominal)y to the take preservation organization, The spirit Conservancy (TNC), 90 pct of the 1. 2 gazillion the great unwashed b risk in utmost(prenominal) pauperi zation planetary guess on tones for their existlihoods. It is faulty for the the great unwashed backing at that place to lust to death.Moreover, our bodies provide be habituated to nausea since in that respect is more than(prenominal) befoulment brought by the clean structures. jibe to content Geographic, trees to a fault cheer a censorious percentage in absorbing the babys room gases that give the axe b only-shaped warming. fewer forests symbolise bigger amounts of greenhouse gases introduction the cash dispenserand increase stop number and hard knocks of global warming. The trees that were come forth win be vatical to be the things that get out get the coulomb dioxides and separate chemicals brought out by factories. It is ill for our body to take in the chemicals instead of the trees that should be winning it in.As what I pack noted, industrialization potful excessively harm the animals round us. accord to TNC, forests are dwell ing house of unity half(prenominal) of the animals worldwide. I send away not imagine a life having no shelter. Definitely, all of the animals that live in the forest in addition feed themselves from the resources in that location. Trees as well as check winking floods in our places. The root in the trees jack oak the water system from the rain. Thus, it prevents nictate floods. If they are all bite down, we entrusting stand up more and the animals butt as well suffer. In addition, the U. N. nutriment and agriculture disposal tell that industrialization contributes nigh 6. one one million million million wads of carbon copy dioxide to the standard atmosphere annually, as of 2011. Many animals will be run upon by this contamination specially the shipboard soldier life. industrialisation is not all just now slightly defilement and killing, it is besides causes care to the society. match to TNC, thither were about 6 million autochthonal plenty li vely in the Brazilian Amazon. tho as the forests disappeared, so too did the tidy sum. In the aboriginal 1900s, in that location were less than 250,000 innate citizenry backup in the Amazon. We bop that there are endemic people living in the boorish areas. We should also help them protect their lifestyle.It is also a shame because people functional there risk their lives in tone ending to such places. We sleep together that there are rebels in such places peculiarly in the country of Philippines. The rebels set upon whenever they want. Although industrialization sess mould our economy globally-competitive and fag end work on resplendency to our countries, I sack upful not bear the calamities that it deal take away to us. Industrialization moldiness be stop because of these things. I accept that there are whitewash other ways to acquire us competitive. We postulate to live naive in our ways and we can also mod without destroying our planet.

A Foolish American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death of a Salesman

Willy Loman is responsible for his receive d h ancient betide. Willy finds his witness hacek and tries to become the milling machinery in his own existence. Willy tries to become a very sure-fire businessman, at the chute of his career he thinks that no unmatched can pronounce him what to. Willy is non well-grounded with populate, he is intimately with his hands, he is not a level-headed salesman and he chooses the wrongly career. Willy often brings up stories or changes the stories he knows because he cannot facial gesture the justice of his sprightliness that he has not accomplished as much as he has planned. Willys spill is his own doing which is brought near by his kafkaesque imagines, his pride, his career option and his failure to do alivenesss problems. Willy, at a young age, discover an over-the-hill salesman who worked at an age of 80 and made a lot of m wizy. The obsolescent salesman overlyk orders from no one, he made his own orders and invariablyyone did as the old man said. When the old salesman, Dave Singleman dies, all the buyers came to his funeral. every the people Dave ever knew came. There were thousands mourning his death. From that point, Willy Loman found an tremendous dream which he followed the rest of his life. Willy became a salesman. Willy is the most categorical salesman ever He neer sell a thing. Willy wampum seeing the truth at one point of his life and he relies on his own lies to deaden his pain. The pain of wise(p) he cannot and substance abuse be commensurate to become Dave Singleman. He is Willy Loman, who is good at fixing the house. He is not omission out for travel from city to city and selling goods to people he has never met before. Willy dramatically dies life history out his dream, the dream that never worthy Willy Loman. Willy does not take into account people to give notice (of) him what to do. He believes that he cannot be bossed approximately and that he is too important to fall under anyones agency but his own. Willy teaches jab and Happy not to take orders from anyone. He thinks this will make Biff, Happy and himself

How to buy a used car Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to deal a used car - Essay ExampleDo merciless bargaining without any hesitation, he cautioned me. When I reached the umbrella shop, the shopkeeper had just opened the shutters, and I was his first customer of the day. I selected an umbrella, looked at the price tag and exclaimed Oh, my God and showed my disinclination. The price was $60. Dont you worry? You are my first customer of the day I willing give you the discount of 10% and will make it $54 he said. retrieve the golden advice of my guide I said, Can you make it $30? He short back, though not angrily, Do you think we make 100% pay? I was not interested in arguments, and I was about to move. Well, take it, you see I am a bit superstitious by record and you are the first customer of the day. The deal is simulatee, he said. I decided I must engage this man in shameless bargaining. I said, Sorry, I just now recollect I have seen similar umbrellas in the 10Dollar Shop. The shopkeeper was shocked and said, Leave it then I was about to move, he held me by my hand and said in a low tone, Why dont you understand your are my first customer and I dont want to spoil my mood for the entire day, by disappointing the first customerwell, take it.I had chosen my dealer carefully afterwards the google search for days together and after listening to the agony of buying the used cars from my friends and relatives. One of my friends had told me curtly, Buy a second hand car, if you wish to buy incurable headaches.The engine of the first car that I examined was roaring as if it was about to declare war on me and I was its sworn enemy. The sound will gradually die down as it picks up speed the dealer assured me. This is the best in the lot considering your price range. If you increase the range by $1000 dollars, I will show you better models. Let me assure you, I am an honest and straightforward dealer. I show to the customers

Gram-Positive and Acid-Fast Bacteria Coursework

Gram-Positive and Acid-Fast Bacteria - Coursework ExampleName and describe the stages of bacterial growth. How would you keep a culture in the stationary phase?Lag phase- at this stage the bacteria gets to adopt them to the growth condition. They undergo maturation, but they be not capable of dividing.Log phase- the phase if characterized by cell multiplication. Normally, the number of new bacteria per unit time is proportional to the current population. The stationary phase is premised on growth inhibiting factors.Stationary phase- It is the stage where growth rate is proportional to the death rate.Death phase- It is the stage where the bacteria finally die due to adverse living conditions that are brought astir(predicate) by the limiting factors.A culture can be kept in the stationary phase by invoking growth inhibiting factors such as high/ first gear temperatures as well as limiting the amount of nutrients available for the bacteria.4. Describe the different sterilization techn iques and know when to use each type. (For example, when would you use an autoclave, gas, etc.?)Steam autoclave- it combines wet and high temperatures to kill microorganisms. The technique utilizes temperature ranging from 121-148 degrees Celsius at a pressure of 15 P.S.I. Typically, the sterilization period is dependent on the load and temperature but can set out from ten minutes to one hour. It is used for surgical equipment.Chemical sterilization- The method utilized chemical agents that have the ability to kill microorganism for instance ethylene oxide gas. It is a low-temperature sterilization process.

Reaction paper 2 parts 7 and 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reaction paper 2 parts 7 and 8 - Essay ExampleGiven this second viewpoint, I would say that this hardly provides to the definition of masculinity, because it informs on what women are based on what men are, but does not establish what being a man is. fresh research into masculinity has underscored this male-female polarity. In the American setting, cultural masculinity studies have dealt nearly exclusively in heterosexual masculinity behaviour and attributes (Traister, 2000, p. 274), which precludes homosexual masculinity as a seeming misnomer since it does not fit into the polar male-female model.Cultural changes are at the center of an evolving meaning given to masculinity, with the socio-economic developments in atomic number 63 defining the directions of Western thought in this regard. When Renaissance secular culture spread, interest in sexuality broke free of its strict regulation during the monastic period. When European monarchies embarked on overseas conquests and commerc e prospered, the male role became identified with business, finance, and overall economic success. The fact that a man had to a greater extent, and more expensive, possessions made him more of a man, better able to provide for his wife, their children, and his household members. The patriarchal system was push strengthened by the imperial monarchy where the power of men over women was further institutionalised (Connell, 1995, p. 248), formalising mens domestic authority over women and enforcing the latters dependence upon the formers economic property, not because the women did nothing to contribute to it, as they often managed the running of the estate and the network of alliances among the gentry (p. 249), but because they could not legally own property.The Western image of masculinity is an ideal that was fostered upon the colonial East as a means of further strengthening the rule of the colonizers upon the conquered (Krishnaswamy, 2002, p. 292). Primary among these ideals is t he image of the white, elegantly proportioned,

Business Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Study - Assignment ExampleSwiss Classic draws inspiration from the ancient Swiss culinary which is known as the maker of the best chocolate in the world. The product will come in different shapes and sizes according to the preference of the customer. The umber House will also offer customized packaging which allows the buyers to choose from brown and gold packages. Swiss Classics price will range from 10 for three little(a) chocolates to 30 for three large ones. Aside from being sold in beau monde-owned retail outlets, Swiss Classic can also be delivered for an additional target and can be bundled with wine, bouquets and cards when used as gifts.This promotional heading allows the firm to provide value to its customers thereby ensuring the steady inflow of sales. Because the chocolate is normal and widely consumed by the UK market, The Chocolate Houses main task is to capture the appropriate niche for its products.Demand creation enables the company and the product Swi ss Classic to pull through and even merely survive in the industry. Inadequate demand in the long run will force the company to withdraw and close down. Thus, this objective is pivotal in the survival of the business organization.Creating ImageThis promotional objective allows the firm to differentiate itself among the numerous competitors in the industry. By occupying a definite perplex in the customers minds, The Chocolate House be assured of strong brand equity and recall from its market. The firm will do this by emphasizing on product quality, ensuring freshness through the use of cocoa butter instead of vegetable fat, pricing higher than its competitors, delivering excellent customer service, and designing its outlets as a place for indulgence.Since The Chocolate House is competing through a differentiation strategy, image creation is important in order to nisus its uniqueness. The company should always stress what separates it from competitors that customers should patroniz e its products. If this is not pursued, it might end up being one of the others or worse, it might not be able to win any customer at all. Increasing SalesThis promotional objective allows the firm to ensure elevateth within its market. The Chocolate House will use intensive trade effort like advertisement and promotions in order to penetrate the UK market and capture higher shares.Through the years, it is the general goal of a firm to grow its market share and consequently its sales. Growth in sales signals the companys efficiency and success in its promotional efforts and overall strategic management.Increasing ProfitsThis promotional objective allows the firm to achieve its goal of maximizing shareholder value. Increasing profits will be ensured through the efficient allocation of promotional budget. The company will also regularly review its pricing strategy in order to ensure maximum profitability.Increasing profits even though not a

The Necessity of Coed Classes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Necessity of Coed Classes - Essay ExampleThat assumption is not backed by research or study but only on the notion that the opposite sex is a distraction to study. The perceived advantage is even overshadowed by its numerous drawbacks. By making a class exclusive for boys or girls, the students become socially inadequate to relate to the former(a) gender because of their lack of icon and training on how to deal with the opposite sex. Students go forth become less confident and they could even become insensitive because their social vocabulary and competence around the opposite sex be inadequate. Social competence is also important because students pass on have to deal with other people including the opposite sex when they are already in the workplace when they become professionals someday. Education is not only limited to academics. It also includes how to deal with people appropriately. A good education leave become useless if the person cannot work or deal with other peop le. Dealing with other people is particularly important if a person will become professional someday. A businessperson has to deal with clients, suppliers, employees, a doctor to his or her patient, an employee to his or her teammates and so on and so forth. It only meant that it is inevitable that we will be dealing with other people someday and it would be better if the students are trained early by integrating boys and girls in a class. make a class exclusive to boys or girls makes a student socially inadequate. The structure of gender exclusivity does not inspire confidence among students because of the lack of exposure towards the other gender making their emotional and social vocabulary limited. This will result in a lower self-esteem among students which could be disastrous when they become professionals.

Exploring the Role of National Culture on Attitudes towards Education Research Proposal

Exploring the Role of National Culture on Attitudes towards Education - Research intent ExampleAs the report declares education is the only way to ensure the survival of the civilization, mainly by passing existing knowledge to the younger generations and boastful them the capacity to seek further knowledge. However, in the face of globalization, the old methods of transmitting knowledge withdraw become out-dated, especially since the world has become more private-enterprise(a) with the need for people to keep up with changing conditions. These days the world is information-driven and no one can afford to have out-dated information. The United Kingdom emphasises on historical happenings and preservation of cultural set. In the current world, people must be ready to learn from experiences but not to keep looking indorse at them. All citizens must be involved in the development agenda despite their age, race or gender. This study aims at identifying the cultural values underlying perceptions on education, and making recommendations that would enable stakeholders to work seamlessly for the betterment of the country. The sample leave consist of between 120 and 160 secondary schools, only including schools that have data on their student composition, performance, and are willing to give out the data freely. If more schools are willing to provide their data such that it overwhelms the researcher, consequently random sampling will be employed but taking into consideration the representation of schools and students. This will be the sample for the qualitative part of the study, which will be all about identifying extent, correlations and statistical significance of the interactions of various phenomena under study. The qualitative part of the study will use a cluster sample, and the magnificence of this sample will be to identify for trends, and look for other

Oceanography Chapter 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oceanography Chapter 12 - Essay Examplehis topic was the relation of the change in sea level to that of the coastline and the fact that it is believed that the coastlines that are present today have not yet achieved an equilibrium with the current sea levels and thus a change in the aforementioned coastlines are unsounded expected when this equilibrium is attained. This could result in driving the coast inland when this happens should the sea levels continue to rise due to global warming (Garrison 356). Another provoke factor are the features that are formed on the coast as a result of the erosive forces that take place such as ocean Cliffs, Sea Waves and Blowholes that occur as a result of the shore being submitted to constant wave battering (Garrison 356). The process of how beaches are formed is another fire topic in this book in relation to the transportation process of sediment onto the shore by waves (Garrison 364).The various factors that influence the transportation of th e sediments have as well as proved to be an interesting factor with processes such as the longshore drift proving essential in the transportation of these sediment further inward thus up(a) the size overall size of the coast as a result (Garrison 364). The involvement of the waves as well as the currents show how different parts of character work together to form the various features that are found on the beach. The change in the character of the shores from erosive to depositional shows the ability of nature to adapt to changing facilities in order to avoid any permanent damage. This is seen as after a while, beaches characteristics change from erosive to depositional in order to prevent any much erosion from taking place (Garrison 360). The material that beaches are made of and the relation to the various processes that form them show how not every beach is similar in nature and will depend on the location and material that is available in that region. A good example is the be aches of Hawaii that contain rare sullen sand

Should the IMF and World Bank cancel all the debts of poor countries Research Paper

Should the IMF and orbit Bank cancel all the debts of poor countries C.Q. Researcher, September 28, 2001, vol. 11, issue - Research Paper ExampleA good example is the rock oil crisis of 1973 whereby oil prices escalated forcing governments of many developing countries to borrow heavily from the IMF, the World Bank and other creditors to procure much needed oil supplies. Much of this borrowed capital was spent on noncapital generating ventures or was lost through corruption. This means that these countries were aroundly unable to channel these borrowed funds into their economies to fuel economic result that would in the near future generate the capital necessary to pay off the debt (Palley, 2003, p. 83). Review Proponents of debt abolition score been advocating heavily for cancellation of all debts of poor countries. The most prominent of these is the Jubilee Debt Coalition, a UK-based coalition of local groups and organizations calling for the cancellation of heavy debts owed by developing countries. The issue of debt cancellation is important because heavy debts which are not payable check the eradication or reduction of poverty in the third world. The World Bank and IMF are party to the Millennium Development Goals one of the main aims of which is to significantly reduce the number of the worlds people living below the poverty line (Pettifor, 2003, p. 71 73). ... xperiences of countries such as Nigeria, Afghanistan and Iraq indicate that this general leave out of insecurity provides a conducive environment for the growth of terrorist organizations with a global reach. These terrorists pose a serious threat to the national security of all countries, including real countries. The arguments proposed by both proponents and opponents of debt cancellation have their strengths and weaknesses. Proponents include organizations such as the Jubilee Debt Coalition, experts such as renowned economists in the US, and policy makers in the US and the European Union . They have put forward a number of good arguments. Firstly, they argue that many of the loan deals have terms that are unfair to the borrowing poor countries. fit in to Palley (2003) the interest rates are usually set very richly because many of the developing countries are desperate and they borrow on short telling (p. 86). For this reason, the loans end up being very expensive, an unfortunate situation considering that the developing countries are the poorest yet they often receive loans that are more expensive than those real by developed countries. In fact, many countries have already paid the amounts they owed several times over because the debt grows faster than they can pay due to high interest. Therefore, it is only fair that the World Bank and the IMF cancel these debts while it is working on a solution to ensure that in future, terms of loans consider the province of a countrys economy and its rate of economic development. Secondly, proponents argue that debt needs t o be cancelled in order to harmonize goals of the United Nations with those of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The UNs Millennium Development Goals heavily emphasize the reduction of

Roman Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roman Republic - Essay ExampleBut having said that, in case the three parties contradict with each other, consequently living in Rome could become like running on thorns. As explained, each party controls crucial departments which are integral for the development of thrift in Rome. If the consuls do not agree with the decisions of the senate then the countrys security would be in trouble causing the businesses running in the country, to revere for their lives. Similarly if the senate refuses to pay for working committee, then the r even offue of the country could get a deep hemorrhage resulting in large number of people losing push through on their jobs. On the other hand, If people fail to execute their rights properly by acknowledging committed performances from their compatriots or punishing the guilty properly or even if they contradict with the senate with regard to ramifications or penalties, then that could also ruin the lives of people as those carrying out illegal activi ties may feel even more easy knowing that the administration is not providing proper penalties. On a personal opinion, as mentioned above, the rules and regulations, the policies, all could become the best ones available only if the three parties of the government work in unison.

The Goal Behind the Integration of European Criminal Systems Essay - 1

The Goal Behind the Integration of European Criminal Systems - Essay subjectAs the study outlines relatively unrestricted transaction of people has in turn resulted in rising instances of cross-border villainy. This is apparently the second most important end in integration. Another major area of concern is terrorism. Even though such acts can be classified under crime, Klip has specifically stated this expectation as one of the goals that need a unified criminal law. The inflow of foreign nationals and subsequent European citizenship has resulted in a relatively undisturbed movement between member states for them. Those people intent on committing crime cast off the option to travel freely to another member state. If apprehended, the question as to which rural areas law takes precedence will be an issue. This is especially true if the culprit is apprehended in their own host country for a crime committed in another member state.This study highlights that to a layperson, there is no apparent difference between the two terms. But in level-headed parlance, these two terms are different in their evolution and practice. It should be noted that both civil and common law systems are based on justice, but have some fundamental differences. One of the primary differences in the country or region of origin of both these systems. Civil law is state to have originated in Rome while common law is based on English court judgments. Civil is based on codified or specific parameters that govern judicial decisions. In other words, countries that follow civil law depend mostly on these codified predefined laws to enforce judgments. Civil laws have their basis in the constitution and the laws passed by the parliaments of a nation-state. Common law, on the other hand, is a system where judicial precedence is given importance.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 51

Assignment ExampleThe tarradiddle has it that Israel cabinet voted to grant legal status to some 800 children of migratory workers who have lived in Israel for more than 5 years and can communicate in Hebrew language and have attended school in the state. The generator has also illustrated that the migrant workers have been prohibited from being involved in romantic relationships.Another story in focus by Al Jazeera is the story of injustice in President Obama regime (Al Jazeera, 2010). The the States president who is a former legal practitioner is termed to have no respect for civil liberties. The author laments that the treatment of Dr. Aafia Siddiqui is symbolic in the minds of Muslims. Her treatment has resulted in the damage of US-Muslim relations as applied to Pakistan than any state department program could undo. Obama is being darned for delaying justice in this case which is as good as justice denied.Other stories that are making the headlines are the tickets to the gun show in USA whereby anyone interested in purchasing any firearm can get it because guns have been declared legal tender. Also on nuclear energy in Iran, the Arabs are condemning the ambition of the Iranians to be dictated by wisdom and not by emotions and many more other stories are covered under(a) this series. The reflection of the coverage stories of Al Jazeera indicates that the interest lies on the basis of conflict at all levels both locally and

Deliberate Stereotyping Through Language of Various Groups Research Paper

Deliberate Stereotyping Through Language of Various Groups - Research Paper ExampleThe intermediate Ameri thunder mug lady works cullably of just lazily sleeping all day (Leszczak 163). The two girls do not represent a small group of Ameri brush off ladies who prefer to storage atomic number 18a for their handsome prince to sweep them off their feet into a world of house chores. Some girls prefer to wait for a rich suitor to marry them. After marriage, the ladies prefer to stay at home and care for the family. Caring for the family includes taking care of the childrens physical and stirred needs. Taking care of the children includes taking care of the love, care, and emotional needs of the busy working husband (Leszczak 163). Additionally, the cartoon picture serial The Simpsons show how the typical family life in America. The video recording show often shows crude family issues that crop up in the average American familys life. The television show also shows how the typica l family resolves issues of misunderstanding among the family members. The same cartoon series shows how the average Family resolves conflicts with the average American neighbor. Similarly, the same Simpson show indicates how the typical American family honors special holidays like Christmas day, Valentines sidereal day, Mothers Day, Fathers Day, and Thanksgiving Day (Gray 41). African American Stereotyping American television stereotyping does not spare the African Americans from being one of the popular topics. In the 1915 Griffith film, Birth of a Nation, the film render the average African Americans as Toms, Coons, brutal bucks, tragic mulattoes or Mammies. The African American stereotype was infused into the 1974 Good Times television series. The same African American stereo was included in the creation of the 1993 South Central comedy television series. The African American audiences loved... This paper approves that all the above television series are not notoriety deserved . The concepts on the above works do not use offensive language. Some of the conversations of the above television series can be taking as curtailed irony. Consequently, we should not take all the stereotyping issues at face value. Rather, the stereotypes should be regarded as a small portion of the entire refining or outcome. Some television series deliberately stereotype children as eager learning individuals. The childrens television series cater to the cartoon television story needs of the children television audiences. The children would be happy to watch childrens television series. This report makes a conclusion that there are some lessons we can learn from the offensive language. First, we should censor the offensive language. Censorship means changing the language to milder or more tactful ones. The above television series are considered entertainment that adds lessons, morals, or values to the television audiences. The above television series clearly shows restraint in th e use of offensive language. The offensive language rarely occurs in the entire television series. Based on the above discussion, deliberate stereotyping happens by focusing on the use of language of different groups (especially white people) in mainstream television shows. Some television series portray Asians and African Americans differently from White Americans. Other television shows portray women differently from men. Evidently, the research shows that most television series show a wrong image or stereotype of certain groups deliberately.

Reading Responses of Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay

Reading Responses of Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Essay ExampleThough I still do not know what hellions ball meant, resumeing the play Trifles for the second consecutive time proved to me that it is different. Apparently, Glaspells indirect concentration became evident to me in the second study of the play.Symbolism is an exemplary aspect of the play. The dead bird that Mrs. Peter and Ms. Hale spotted is a symbolism of Fosters intrinsic demise. The open chicken coop of the bird emblemizes the wifes new freedom found through the demise of her husband (Bradford). Compared to reality, we apply tangible items to emblemize the intangible ones every other twenty-four hour period in life. For instance, a white dove is regularly used to emblemize peace. Moreover, the American flag shows liberty among other symbolism used in contemporary times.Glaspells indirect style proves to us that it is nonetheless a worthy style. She discusses the womens place in the society through the entire play ( Bradford). Men, who hold classifiable and respectable titles such as deputy and county sheriff use their time searching for touchable evidence and applying fancy methods to arrive at a solution notwithstanding to eventually fail in their endeavors. However, the women, who I strongly suspect that they were simple housewives, solve the quandary ingeniously, quietly and cleverly.Notably, the women employ their individual knowledge regarding Minnie Foster to excogitate and formulate possible reasons why she would have murdered her husband. Additionally, they apply their off-centered blanket stitching to hypothesize that she was surely nervous regarding something. Moreover, the women who never stepped on the sentiment of the crime discovered the dead bird, which is concrete evidence to depict and prove the motive why she would have murdered her husband (Bradford).In conclusion, in filth of the numerous great traits in the play Triples, there is an eventual

British Political Structure Essay Example for Free

British Political Structure EssayThe British political formation is do up of residences of parliament and regional assemblies in Scotland, wales and northern Ireland. where members of parliament (MPs) discuss four main issues legislation, representation, investigation and financing.The houses of commons The houses of commons is part of the process of british politics. The house of commons before long holds 647 mps in parliament which act as a political forum for Britain. Where MPs bear scrutinise, examine and react to the authorities polices and actions. After having a debate on a certain issue the commons will suffrage on how to overlay with the issue. MPs argon voted in from 647 consituencys in the general pick which takes buttocks every five years. the biggest party majority of mps currently crusade will form a government.MPs are seen as having constituency intrests and responsibilities. Which means they ask questions and raise matter in debate concerning the prob lems of their consistency. The issues from MPs constituencys are often raised in local meetings and letters from their consituants. Although the political impact of this nationally will be limited locally it be large in addressing problems. The commons also deals with public petitions, which are debated over if urgent. Petitions are increasingly popular way of tucker outting an issue public attention and is the completely way elector can address issues to parliament. The house of lordsT The house of lords currently consists of two parts, the Lords Temporal and Lords Spiritual. Lords Temporal include life peers and hereditary peers. up to now due to on going reforms of the role of herditary peers in the house of lords. The Lords Spiritual represent the established Church of England and consists of 26 members, the Archbishops of York and Canterbury and the 24 most senior Bishops of the church. It currently acts to polish legislation formed by the fellowship of Commons, with the power to propose amendments, and exercises a suspensive veto. This allows it to delay legislation if it does not approve for twelve months. The House of Lords is currently also the final court of appeal on civil cases within the United Kingdom although cases can then go on to the European high court for appeal.National assemblies Though the UK parliament remains the main parliament, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have assemblies. All three assembies are elected by comparative representation instead of the traditional system maiden past the stock. The devolved governments have some legislative powers to deal with issues in their country however issues involving the whole united kingdom are still controled by the houses of parliament. they can also have their powers changed by an Act of the UK Parliament.How laws are passed The government is responsible for the majority of new laws. item-by-item MPs and opposition parties can suggest laws but do not have the time or the su pport to put laws through parliament. parties usually promulgate new laws and amedments in there manifestoes for the general elections. The government firstly publishes a Green Paper, A Green Paper is a period of consultation where the government seeks feedback and ideas from specialists, senior members of government and the general public.After the consultation is over, the government will then publish a White Paper. The white paper is how the government states its use to introduce the new legislation. When the government has decided on the white paper and if it should pay off legislation they will introduce a parliamently annotation . As the bill progresses through parliament, amendments are made which affect what the final law will be. After being debated in the commons the bill is then passed on to the house of lords. the house of lords considers the law in detail and will either pass the bill on for royal assent or denial the bill and distribute it back to the house of com mons to be debated further.The current voting system in local and general elections is called the first past the brand system. There are 659 separate areas across the UK each electing one MP. In order to vote you must be eighteen although there is on going debate to shore it down to sixteen so that their be a bigger percentage of voters. Uk citizens who are currently in prison have there right to vote suspended. The general election takes place every five years and can be called at any(prenominal)time by the current government within the five years. www. voter turnout takes place in voting stations in each constituency, to vote you must place an x next to candidate you like to elect and place it in the ballot box. this process is also a secret ballot to make the voting system more democratic because it doesnt give any party candidate an advantage and stops any votes being influenced. The candidate with the most votes regardless if the candidate has more than 50% of the vote will become the MP of that constituency. the party with the most MPs is then elected into government. For example here are three main national parties. Candidate A (labour) 22,000 votesCandidate B (Conservative) 17,00 votes Candidate C (Lib Dems) 13,000 votes In this example, the clear winner is Candidate A with a majority over candidate B of 5000. In the example above, 22 000 voted for the candidate that won that election howver 30 000 voted against the winner therefore the party doesnot have to support of the majority. (www.gaurdian.co.uk)Positives of the first past the post The first past the post is a cheap and simple way to hold an election, as each voter has to place one cross on the ballot paper. Counting of the ballot papers is usually fast and result of a british election is usually known the very next day by and by polling. The first past the post system creates clear majorities for one party this prevents coalitions for forming which could give extremist minority partys influ ence on how the countrys run. (www.bbc.co.uk)Negatives of the first past the post there is only one MP elected per area so the people who did not vote for that candidate there views do not get represented. The voting system can put the public off voting because if they vote for smaller parties its seen as a wasted vote and will not make a difference, however if we adopted propostional representation smaller parties will have more of a chance of gaining more seating. The first past the post system works very well if there are only two parties running for an election. but if there is more than two parties running for an election the system becomes unfair on the smaller parties, due to the fact the system works on most votes gained. If we adopted a proportional representation system this would create a fairer voting system for all political parties. (www.bbc.co.uk)Political theorists Charles kenedy commented on the current voting system in may 2005 stating,The door is sluttish as far as we are concerned on voting reform. The Prime Minister could pick up the phone tomorrow if he wishes. clear we would be interested in creating a fair voting system. The strains on the first-past-the-post system are getting too much, Labour got 130 more seats than their votes entitled them to. The Liberal and other parties received half as many seats as they should have got. One and a half million votes were mildew for parties who didnt win a seat, including the Greens and UKIP. (www.independant.co.uk)Nick Herbert, the Conservative constitutional affairs spokesman recently commented on the voting system in august 2007, This leaked copy of the review blows out of the water the case for changing Britains tried and tested electoral system. The Governments own report admits that proportional representation has caused voter confusion and not increased turnout. And it says that Alternative Vote would produce even more disproportionate results than any other system. I fear the real mo vement for the delay in publishing this review is Labour trying to fiddle the dossier. This Government has repeatedly meddled with the electoral system for partisan advantage, undermining public confidence in the integrity of the ballot.

Counselor Essay Essay Example for Free

Counselor Essay EssayMichael is a Case Manager inwardly Spectrum Health hospitals and has been for four years. Michael is 28 years old and enjoys doing his job although he has stated that it can be difficult at times. Michael stated that sometimes there is over time when former(a) employees call in and case load can be heavy at times. Michael stated that every so a great deal he has to wear a pager so employees within the hospital can get ahold of them when emergent issues arise. On call is every third weekend and four days extinct of each month where Michael is on call 24/7. As Michael punches in for the day, he meets with patients that argon either just admitted or ready for discharge. Michael will benefactor patients gain what they expect within the hospital so they will be pleased with the kind of care they received plot of land in the hospital. Michael will also help patients that are ready to be discharged gain everything needed for their home after they are dischar ged. Things such as canes, walkers, commodes, home care, Dr. Visits, etcetera As I asked if Michael has every experience burntaboo he stated that he has felt burn out before and even a little overwhelmed when he is placed on call for a few days. Michael has never thought about quitting his job but he has felt the need to take a few days off before just to gain a clear mind and get back to relieve oneself. One stage of burn out Michael has experienced would be stage three in which that is frustration.Frustration comes within Michael when he is unable to complete every task that is expected of him. Michael has felt queer before when he is given too much and not enough time to complete every task. Michael strives to do his best within his position and sometimes that is not enough because as he gains too much work, he cannot spend the time needed with the patients to ensure propercare is being achieved plot of land the patient is in the hospital. Michael often sets up agendas for h is work and how to get the work done in a timely manner so he does not get frustrated when things dont get done or issues arise. Michael relieves frustration this way because he is able to visualize what he needs to do and what things to do first. Michael often takes times off from work in order to not get frustrated within his position. Michael will spend time with his family and while at home he will not speak of work so that he can enjoy family time and not think of work while relaxing.Burnout is defined as an internal psychological experience that involves feelings, attitudes, motives and expectations. Burnout means the energy of an individual has been consumed by helping others. Energy crisis occurs when the psychic demand exceeds the supply. Burnout is often experienced with a state of physical, mental and emotional exhaustion caused by a long-term involvement within an emotionally demanding situation. Burnout is often accompanied by physical depletion, feelings of helplessnes s, disillusionment, negative self-concept and negative attitudes toward employment, people and life in itself. Burnout represents a breaking point where its hard for an individual to cope with the environment surround them. Compassion fatigue is often caused by a work related stress and it is also an increase of loss in compassion over a period of time. Compassion fatigue can share similar symptoms of burnout but just not in an as severe way.There are many ways burnout can occur Burnout often comes in blocks that include Role ambiguity or the lack of clarity concerning rights, responsibilities, methods, goals, status and accountability toward themselves. Role contravention is the significance of ademand placed on the individual that are incompatible, inappropriate and inconsistent within the set or ethics. Role overload is the measuring stick and quality of demands placed on the individual that are too great. Inconsequentiality is the feeling of helplessness, the individual may f eel that no matter what they do they are not good enough they gain littlerecognition, accomplishment, appreciation or success. Isolation means that individual may lacking in support or has tokenish support and the last one is Autonomy, where the ability to make decision on what they will do and how they will deal with their patients may be affected by their place of employment. Signs of burnout may include tardiness, dreading work, turning to drugs or alcohol, withdrawing from friends or family, clockwatching, depression, sudden change in weight, suicide or homicide thoughts or attempts just to name a few.Burnout also comes in stages, there are four main stages of burnout that can occur as an employee tries there absolute best within the position they dedicate accepted within any organization. Stage one is enthusiasm, where the employee enters the job with high hopes and unrealistic expectations. If the employee is not tempered by orientations, training and realistic expectations the Human renovation work may lead to the second stage which is stagnation. Stage two is stagnation, where the employee starts to feel that personal, financial, and career needs are not met. This may happen as the employee visualizes other employees moving on faster than themselves, an increase in pressure at home, financial obligations increasing and lack of employee reinforcement from doing the job well. As these are not met or taken care of, burnout can lead to the next stage of frustration. Stage three is frustration, where the employee may doubt their Caretaker Interview 5effectiveness, values or impact of their efforts within the organization. One employees frustration may hold a domino effect toward others because the effect of burnout are contagious within an environment. Frustration can be dealt with by arranging workshops and support groups to increase awareness and generate problem solving as a group effort. If frustration is not taken care of within a positive manner, f rustration can turn into Apathy. Stage four is Apathy, where the employee meets the feeling of actually being burned out. The employee may become immobile, in denial and may be in stage of crisis. As an employee meets this stage of burnout, psychotherapy may be needed to reverting the actions of burnout and to get the employee at a positive state of mind.

Write from Memory Essay Example for Free

Write from Memory EssayThe writer and narrator marcel Proust is a very interesting fellow. The feeler or also called Swan Way describes Marcel early childhood and also opens up to him stating For a long time I use to go to bed early. Marcel Proust describes how difficult it was just for him to fall asleep. He then falls asleep, he then states he was reading a book prior however when he finally fell asleep imagining he is part of the book he was reading or well subject to it, but he awakes to find out that he was asleep. (Proust, 1909)The Overture is more of an autobiographical than anything else. The Overture sets the tone for the rest of his novels and the major theme is the relationship between time and memory. in that location is one part in the story where Marcel is drinking tea and eating sponge cake. This instantly causes a relaxation in Marcel and lastly reminds him of his past memories where he would have a similar meal back in Combrary. This is another example in inv oluntary memory as he was not trying to remember the past it just came naturally by the cue of drinking tea and eating a sponge cake. (Proust, 1909)The biggest difference from Marcel Prousts Overture and an more realistic novel is that it isnt organized in genuine sense or rather when Proust wrote the Overture he would talk about the future, past, and fork out which were laid out in memory. The main characters of the story were all introduced in the beginning. The narrative also changes from first person to third person which was unusual in writing realistic novel as the perspective generally stays the same throughout the story. The way Marcel Proust wrote his long paragraphs to sentences so he could richly tell his metaphors. When reading the Overture I cant help, but be instilled as if I was there with Marcel during that time of his telling it.

Alcohol Composition Analysis

Alcohol Composition AnalysisALCOHOLChemical Composition (ingredients) of 4 types of alcoholic drinkic swallowsThe ingredients differ according to severally beverage exactly there argon a couple that argon available in all of them, these are wet and ethanol. These devil ingredients are essential in every alcoholic beverage.Champagne can only be made from white chardonnay grape grapes and red Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier grapes. Its usually a blend of two or tether of the grapes, but is sometimes just made from unrivalled (though rarely is Champagne made from just Pinot Meunier). Champagne made entirely from Chardonnay is called blanc de blancs (meaning white wine from white grapes), and Champagne made entirely from Pinot Noir is called blanc de noirs (meaning white wine from black grapes). Even though black grapes are used, the wine itself is never red. The skins (where the pigment resides) are removed immediately after the grapes are pressed, which keeps the succus clear. Th e only exception is with ros Champagne. Ros can be produced by leaving the skins in the juice just long enough to tint it, or by producers adding red Pinot Noir wine directly to the blend. This second method allows them to create the same color each year. Carbon dioxide is added in the work at which creates the fizzy bubbles.Vodka is usually made from rye or potatoes if it is from Eastern Europe and molasses from former(a) parts of the world. It contains flavors derived from wheat, grain or stiffen. by from the main raw material, the other major constituent of your bottle of Vodka is water. Over 60% of your bottle is composed of water, so its purity is of utmost importance to the orientation of your vodka. Quite an elaborate purification process is undertaken.Tequila is made with the fermented sap of the blue agave plant tequila is produced in and around the town of Tequila in Mexicos Jalisco province. numerous superior brands of tequila are made entirely from Blue Agave, and give say so on the label. Tequila can also be made with a miscellanea of agave and other ingredients, like sugarcanethese products are called mixto tequilas.Malt whisky essential contain no grain other than malted barley and is traditionally di salvageed in pot stills. Grain whisky may contain unmalted barley or other malted or unmalted grains such as wheat and lemon tree (corn) and is typically distilled in a continuous column still. Color and flavoring chemicals are added to create that unparalleled color and tasteMethods and Procedures used in the fruit of alcoholic beveragesIf the twinkle wine is produced outside of Champagne, France, but is made by the French Method, it is usually labeled Mthode Champenoise. This is true of most American sparkling wines. Mthode Champenoise, which is the method used in Champagne, involves several distinct steps. The key reaction of winemaking is alcoholic fermentation, the conversion of sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast. The level best amount of alcohol attained through alcoholic fermentation is about 15% because the yeast cells are killed by high alcohol concentration. The maximum alcohol content can be determined by multiplying 0.55 times the percent sugar initially devote in the grape juice forwards fermentation. For example, if 24% sugar is initially present, about 13% (0.55 x 24) alcohol will be realized. Most still wines (i.e., table wines) contain 12 to 14% alcohol. The key process in producing Champagne is a SECOND fermentation that occurs in a sealed bottle.Theoretically, vodka can be made from almost whatsoever fermentable organic material from whey to molasses. Absolut Vodka, however, is made solely from grain, which more than 400 years of tradition has proven to produce the best and purest vodka possible. Absolut Vodka uses a special(prenominal) method of distillate that retains a smooth grain character and is extremely low in unwanted by-products. A few thousand years ago, psyche made the bright discovery that when deprived of oxygen, the yeast cell turns sugar into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Fermented beverages are born. These beverages were eventually distilled, giving us dozens of different emotional states, one of which is vodka.Fermentation is an extremely delicate and complicated process where the yeast cell converts the sugar in the mash to ethanol. The result is a mixture with an 8% alcohol content and a hundred or so by-products, some unpleasant tasting, some harmful. A concern for quality from the very beginning of the production process minimizes these impurities using only high quality grain, preparing the grain, safeguarding against bacteria and carefully controlling the fermentation process. Virtually all remaining impurities are removed in the distillate and rectification. Turning the fermented grain mash to vodka takes distillation. The principle has remained unchanged ever since it was discovered over a thousand years ago. There are two kinds of distillation throne distillation and continuous distillation. Batch distillation is an age-old method used for humany types of spirits. Refined to a high degree of sophistication, this method is still used in areas like Cognac and the Scottish highlands to make cognac and whisky. Absolut Vodka, however, is distilled using the second method, continuous distillation. This type of distillation builds on the same laws of physics as softwood distillation. The essential difference is that the spirit is cycled back and forth producing a very pure final product. Continuous distillation turns the 8% fermented mash into crude spirit with an alcohol concentration by volume of 85-90% (170-180 proof). The last step is rectification, a method of removing unwanted by-products introduced over a century ago by the man on the bottles medallion Lars Olsson Smith. The crude spirit passes through a number of columns, each designed to remove a different set of impurities. One column extracts unpl easant tasting solvent compounds another removes fusel oil a third methanol a fourth concentrates the spirit 96% pure alcohol by volume and extremely low in impurities. It is here we are faced with the dilemma of vodka production distillation and rectification technology have advanced so far towards producing absolutely pure vodka that it has also succeeded in removing trace elements that give vodka the character of the raw material from which it is made. Absolut Vodka has solved this dilemma by, parallel to the main distillation, producing a spirit where the goal is to retain the fine character of the grain. The final composite spirit, produced at or above 95% alcohol by volume (190 proof), has that unique smooth and fine character. Exactly how this is done is a well-kept secret.The process of making tequila begins with the jima, the harvest, and the jimadores, those responsible for growing and eventually harvesting the agave plant. The plant will be weighed, cut up in halves or quarters, and cooked. The modern method involves using steel pressure cookers called autoclaves. The latter approach cooks the plant faster. Fortunately, flavor doesnt falsify with either process. Agave is cooked to transform starches into sugars, which will wherefore become transformed into alcohol. To extract the agua miel, or honey water, the cooked fruit passes through grinding blades. Fibers are sprayed with water, ensuring all sugars are released. Leftover fibers, known as bagazo, are generally used as fertilizer for agave fields. The juices are now ready to be fermented. This is each tequila starts to acquire its unique taste and classification. If the producer wants 100% agave tequila, then the juice passes straight to fermentation vessels. However, if he wants mixto tequila (not 100% agave tequila), then the agua miel (honey water) must be placed in formulation tanks. Sugarcane or molasses sugar are then added to the juice. Only then can the mixto be placed in fermentatio n vessels. Nows the time alcohol begins to appear. Producers will introduce yeasts. These can either be chemical catalysts or cancel ingredients. The tanks are lightly heated and carbon dioxide is released, giving the agave juice 5% alcohol content per volume. The mosto, or fermented agave juice, is finally ready for distillation. The juice will be heated to alcohols vaporization point and then cooled and condensed to create ordinario (ordinary in English). Tequila is distilled to increase its alcohol content. Becomes tequila blanco. You could try to drink this ordinario, but chances are youd be blinded and intoxicated afterwards That is why Mexican law requires all tequila to be distilled twice. The mosto can be distilled three or even four times for top-shelf tequila. The first distillation will remove all heads and tails, the first and last portions of the distilled product. These contain bad alcohols and other impurities, which is why they must be discarded in favor of a quality (and safe) drink. A second distillation determines the percent of alcohol the tequila will have. Premium tequila will aim for 40% alcohol per volume. A bulk, mixto, or lower quality spirit instead aims for 55% alcohol per volume, which will be later thin with purified water. Tequila then will be aged depending of the final product that is wanted.There are five stages in the production of whiskey, malting, mashing, fermentation, distillation and development. Barley contains starch and it is this starch which needs to be converted into soluble sugars to make alcohol. For this to occur, the barley must undergo germination and this first part of the process is called malting. Each distiller needs a type that produces high yields of soluble sugar. The barley is soaked for 2-3 days in warm water and then spread on the floor of a construction called a malting house. When the barley has started to shoot, the germination has to be stopped by drying it. The barley is now called malt and th is is ground down in a mill, with any husks and other debris being removed. Now we begin the mashing step. The ground down malt, grist, is now added to warm water to begin the extraction of the sugars. The liquid combination of malt and water is called the mash. It is put into a bulky vessel called a mash turn and stirred for several hours. The liquid that comes out of that is called wort. This process is normally carried out three times with the water temperature being increased each time to extract the maximum amount of sugar. Only wort from the first two times is used. The third deal is put back into the next batch of new grist. Any residue, such as husks, is called draff. This is collected and used in the production of farm feed. Fermentation begins when the wort is cooled and passed into large tanks called washbacks. These are traditionally made of wood, but now a number of distilleries use stainless steel. Here the yeast is added and the fermentation begins. The yeast turns the sugars that are present into alcohol. As with the barley and water, the distiller will carefully select the strain of yeast that they use and it can also have a small effect on the final flavor of the spirit. The fermentation normally takes around 48 hours to run its natural course, although some distilleries will let it go for longer so as to create further characteristics that they require. The liquid at this stage is called wash and is low in alcohol strength (between 5-10% ABV), like beer or ale. Alcohols from the beginning of the distillation (called foreshots) are very high in alcohol level and very pungent. Alcohols from the end (called feints) are weak but also pungent. It is only the alcohol from the middle or heart of the distillation that is used and this is skillfully removed by a stillman and collected through the spirit safe. The foreshots and feints are then mixed with the next batch of low wines and re-distilled. The heart is the spirit that is then taken to be m atured and that will become whisky. This heart has an alcoholic strength of 65-70% ABV. The final step is maturation. The spirit is put into oak casks and stored. The most common types of oak casks are those that have previously been used in the American bourbon and Spanish sherry industries. The spirit must mature in casks for a minimum of three years before it is legally allowed to be called whisky in Scotland. During maturation, the flavors of the spirit combine with natural compounds in the wood cask and this gives the whisky its own characteristic flavor and aroma.Why do people drink?People resort to alcohol for many reasons. round people drink it because they like the taste and feeling that alcohol gives them

Relationship between life expectancy and various factors

Relationship between bearing expectancy and various factorsMany factors use up been proved to be colligate to the vivification expectancy of community. This newsprint establishs the relationship between the geographical position people live, their genders, per capita GDP and their life-time expectancy, using the cross-state data in the join States in 2000. In our search, controlling for per capita income and the gender, we find that the geographical position people live in are strongly correlated how long they can live life expectancy in Hawaii exceeds that in secern America by as much as four years. Also, based on our interrogation, the females in the States typically live endless than males by five years. These coefficients are significant.1 IntroductionAcademics and medical experts have long been curious about what factors will affect the topical anesthetic life expectancy and health. Academics hold various opinions towards this question. Some scholars, using a cr oss-country, time-series data on health and income per capita, showed that wealthier countries tend to be healthier (Lant Pritchett and Lawrence H. Summers)1 several(prenominal) scholars conjure up that particular air pollution may be a potential causes for decrease in life expectancy (Jaakko Nevalainena and Juha Pekkanen)2 some scholars have found some diseases correlated with life expectancy, such as Obesity (A. Peeters, J.P. Mackenbach, L. Bonneux)3. However, previous research does not answer the simple question that when the productivity and per capita income is high enough, what is the effect of per capita income on life expectancy. Also they fail to analyze how people living in different geographical positions with comparable income differ in their life expectancy. This is what this paper will focus on.In this paper, we use the state-level data of 2000 from the U.S. Census Bureau and examine the relationship between life expectancy and various factors, including geographica l position, gender and local anesthetic economic conditions, which are denoted by per capita income. Using an OLS method, we found that the gender and geographical positions strongly correlated with life expectancy. Females in average lives five years longer than males, given other conditions life expectancy of residents in Hawaii in average is 4 years longer than that of residents in Southern American, including Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, etc. This difference may due to the availability of new medical techniques, the various life styles of different places and the sanitation conditions, which we will not go into the detail in this paper.According to our research, the per capita income is not a significant factor affecting the life expectancy across states in the United States, which is contrary to the previous research done by Lant Pritchett and Lawrence H. Summers as mentioned before. Our research shows that in developed countries, the per capita income may not be an important factor in determining the life expectancy, which pith the marginal effect of income on life expectancy diminishes.2 Data and institutional backgroundLife expectancy, by its definition, is the expected (in the statistical sense) number of years of life re main(prenominal)ing at a given age4. The life expectancy in this paper refers to the number of years remaining at birth.Our digest is based on linked 2000 state-level data from multiple sources. Data on the state-level life expectancy (of female and male) are provided by the U.S. Census Bureau5, whose foreign mission is to serve as source of data about the United States people and economy6.Data on the per capita income of all states is from the website of Information Please7, which is part of Pearson, an integrated reading company. The data was computed by Information Please using mid-year population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.To examine the effects of factors other than age and per capita income , we consider the geographical location of people. Intuitively, where people live determines their life style, their diet and the climate around, thus affecting the life expectancy. To figure this effect, we include the geographical location in to our model. However, due to the lack of data, we secern states into 8 groups. They are Alaska Hawaii New England, which includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachu wadts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont Midwest, which includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin West, which includes California, Colorado, Utah, Washington, Wyoming Middle, which includes Delaware, DC, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania South, which includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North California, South California, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia southwesterly, which includes Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.We forgo 7 dummy variables to d enote these 8 categories. If an observation belongs to a certain category, we denote it with 1, else we set it 0.3 MethodologyOur aim in this paper is to examine the effects of genders, per capita income and geographical location on life expectancy. Among these factors, per capita income is measured by the 2000 US Dollar, while the life expectancy is measured in unite of years.We engage OLS one-dimensional regression model to estimate the marginal effect of various factors on life expectancy. Suppose the statistical average years remaining at birth in a certain state is measured by y, and the explanatory variables are vector x. Assume that life expectancy, y is a linear function of our independent variables x, or y=+x+, where is a vector of coefficients andis assumed to be conditional independent of x and has a expected apprise of 0, x is a vector of variables assumed to affect life expectancy. Intuitively, per capita income should have a positive coefficient while the female dum my variable negative.There, using these assumptions and measures, our main hypothesis is as follows.Hypothesis1 an increase in per capita income should be accompanied with an increase in life expectancy.Hypothesis2 being a female means longer life expectancy.Hypothesis3 Living in different part of the United States brings about a different life expectancy.4 Results4.1 Descriptive statisticsTable 1 provides summary statistics for the main variables in our study. As we can easily figure out from Table 1, the life expectancy of female is much greater than that of males. All the common statistics of females, including mean, maximum, minimal and mean, outperform the males by more than 5 years. Besides, the variation of life expectancy of males among different states, measured by standard deviation, is larger than the females by about half(a) a year. This fact, to some extent, confirms peoples guess that due to more variations in life styles, males life expectancy changes more violently than females.Another fact that we should notice in table 1 is that the great range of per capita income. Ranging from 20856 to 40870, per capita income of different states has a standard deviation of 4512, which accounts for 20% of the mean. Such a great variation suggests that the coefficients may have a relatively small coefficient.Figure 1 is a Box plot of life expectancy for both Male and Female. Visually, we cannot find significant different in variation between these two categories. Most of the observations fall in the right area apart from one observation of male which is significantly at a start out place the right area. This observation is the D.C. Since our purpose is to measure the effects of geographical location on life expectancy, we dont have a good reason for deleting this observation from the dataset. As a result, we will keep this sample point and run the regressions.4.2 Regression resultsTable 2 provides the regression results for life expectancy, controlling f or geographical locations, genders and per capita income. The first set of results in the table use per capita income in 2000, while the second use that of 1999.As we can see from the first column of table 1, using Southwest part of the United States as the base, the dummy variables Hawaii, South, Female are significant under 1% significant level and Middle is significant under 5% significant level. The coefficient of Female is 5.2, which means being a female increases life expectancy by about 5 years, controlling for geographical locations. This accounts for about 7% of life expectancy of males. The difference in life expectancy between male and female may due to their distinct living style. In the United States, men tend to work to support the family, while a large proportion of women remain being a house wife. Higher pressure for men, as well as their more exposure to working place accident, public place crime and unhealthy habit, like smoking and drinking, may contribute to thei r lower life expectancy. When it comes to geographical location, living in Hawaii is with no doubt better for healthy than in southern American. The difference between these two districts may be due to the climate, the living style or some omitted variables, for example, people who like swimming and sailboat may prefer to live in Hawaii. This habit, in turn, makes them healthier than people in other places. Our research has shown that after controlling for per capita income, life expectancy in different parts of the states is different. This suggests a further research on why they differ in life expectancy.When it comes to per capita income, as we can see, in the first column we introduce per capita income of 2000 as explanatory variable, while in the second column we use that of 1999. Neither of these two coefficients is significant, which means in developed countries, income might not be a determinant factor that affects state-level life expectancy. Notice that we are not saying i ncome is not important for individuals who are less fortune, but for statistical average of large sample size, its effects are offsets by the people who are extremely rich.Since it is a cross-sectional dataset, we need to test whether heteroskedasticity exists. Figure 2 are the plot of residuals versus genders. Roughly speaking, the distributions of residuals of both genders appear alike. To confirm this point, we conducted Breusch-Pagan test and the results are presented in Table 3. The chi square is 3.02, which means this is significant under a 10% interval and a wobbly heteroskedasticity may exist. To exclude this effect, we then conducted weighted OLS regression, and the regression results are similar to that in table1. We present it in table 4.5 ConclusionIn this paper we examine the effects of geographical location on life expectancy, controlling for gender and per capita income. Our research finds that living in different places does contribute to the different in the life expectancy. A more detailed research may be needed to find out why.